Ionic$507722$ - перевод на голландский
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Ionic$507722$ - перевод на голландский

RADIUS OF AN ATOM'S ION IN IONIC CRYSTALS STRUCTURE
Ionic Radius; Ionic radii
  • Relative radii of atoms and ions. The neutral atoms are colored gray, cations <span style="color:red">red</span>, and anions <span style="color:blue">blue</span>.
  • Front view of the unit cell of an LiI crystal, using Shannon's crystal data (Li<sup>+</sup> = 90 pm; I<sup>−</sup> = 206 pm). The iodide ions nearly touch (but don't quite), indicating that Landé's assumption is fairly good.

Ionic      
adj. mbt een van de stijlen van de klassieke Griekse architectuur gekenmerkt door pilaren met gemodelleerde voetstukken en kronkelende en spiralen cannelures op het capiteel
negative ions         
  • Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
  • Schematic of an ion chamber, showing drift of ions. Electrons drift faster than positive ions due to their much smaller mass.<ref name = "knoll"/>
  • [[Hydrogen atom]] (center) contains a single [[proton]] and a single [[electron]]. Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas the addition of an electron gives an anion (right). The hydrogen anion, with its loosely held two-electron cloud, has a larger radius than the neutral atom, which in turn is much larger than the bare proton of the [[cation]]. Hydrogen forms the only charge-+1 cation that has no electrons, but even cations that (unlike hydrogen) retain one or more electrons are still smaller than the neutral atoms or molecules from which they are derived.
  • Equivalent notations for an [[iron]] atom (Fe) that lost two electrons, referred to as [[ferrous]].
  • Mixed Roman numerals and charge notations for the [[uranyl]] ion. The oxidation state of the metal is shown as superscripted Roman numerals, whereas the charge of the entire complex is shown by the angle symbol together with the magnitude and sign of the net charge.
  • 2NO3-}}). The 3-dimensional shell represents a single arbitrary [[isopotential]].
ATOM OR MOLECULE IN WHICH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IS NOT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTONS, GIVING THE ATOM A NET POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Cation; Anion; Anionic; Cationic; Ions; Negative ions; Cations; Anions; Ion (physics); Negative atomic ion; Charge (chemistry); Oxo anion; Ion (chemistry); Ion notation; Nonionic; Negative ion; Positive ions; Cathion; Kation; Ionical; Ionic charge; Positive ion; Non-ionic; Free floating electrons; Anions and cations; Cations and anions
negatieve ionen (atomen met negatieve lading)
positive ions         
  • Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
  • Schematic of an ion chamber, showing drift of ions. Electrons drift faster than positive ions due to their much smaller mass.<ref name = "knoll"/>
  • [[Hydrogen atom]] (center) contains a single [[proton]] and a single [[electron]]. Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas the addition of an electron gives an anion (right). The hydrogen anion, with its loosely held two-electron cloud, has a larger radius than the neutral atom, which in turn is much larger than the bare proton of the [[cation]]. Hydrogen forms the only charge-+1 cation that has no electrons, but even cations that (unlike hydrogen) retain one or more electrons are still smaller than the neutral atoms or molecules from which they are derived.
  • Equivalent notations for an [[iron]] atom (Fe) that lost two electrons, referred to as [[ferrous]].
  • Mixed Roman numerals and charge notations for the [[uranyl]] ion. The oxidation state of the metal is shown as superscripted Roman numerals, whereas the charge of the entire complex is shown by the angle symbol together with the magnitude and sign of the net charge.
  • 2NO3-}}). The 3-dimensional shell represents a single arbitrary [[isopotential]].
ATOM OR MOLECULE IN WHICH THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IS NOT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PROTONS, GIVING THE ATOM A NET POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE
Cation; Anion; Anionic; Cationic; Ions; Negative ions; Cations; Anions; Ion (physics); Negative atomic ion; Charge (chemistry); Oxo anion; Ion (chemistry); Ion notation; Nonionic; Negative ion; Positive ions; Cathion; Kation; Ionical; Ionic charge; Positive ion; Non-ionic; Free floating electrons; Anions and cations; Cations and anions
positieve ionen (atomen met positieve lading

Определение

Ionian
·noun A native or citizen of Ionia.
II. Ionian ·adj Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians; Ionic.

Википедия

Ionic radius

Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of a monatomic ion in an ionic crystal structure. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice. Ionic radii are typically given in units of either picometers (pm) or angstroms (Å), with 1 Å = 100 pm. Typical values range from 31 pm (0.3 Å) to over 200 pm (2 Å).

The concept can be extended to solvated ions in liquid solutions taking into consideration the solvation shell.